Archive for January, 2008

860 Part III . Document Objects Reference It (Florida web design)

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

860 Part III . Document Objects Reference It may seem odd that a reference to an object at a different layer level is shorter than one at the same level (for example, the color layer), but the route to the parent layer is shorter than going via the parent layer to a sibling. Finally, to reach the value of the emailAddrfield in the base document, the reference must ratchet out one more layer as follows: parentLayer.parentLayer.document.forms[0].emailAddr.value The two parentLayer entries step the reference out two levels, at which point the scope is in the base layer containing the main document and its form. Layers and tables The document-centered nature of NN4 layers also makes it difficult if not impossible at times to incorporate them inside tables. Even defining a layer that is contained by a TD table cell can cause countless problems. If you need to have absolute-positioned elements that look as though they are part of a table, I suggest you define the layers as freestanding elements outside of the table. After that, you can position the layers to make them look like they live in the table. You may also need to create empty placeholders in your table to make room for the overlaid layer. You can do this by way of a relative-positioned element inside the table cell whose visibility is hidden. This allows the element to flow as the page loads to accommodate the current browser window dimensions. Scripts can then read the location of the relative-positioned element and use those coordinates to move the absolute-positioned elements that are to overlay the hidden elements. Properties above below siblingAbove siblingBelow Value: Layer object Read-Only NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . Each layer object is its own physical layer. Given that the variables x and y traditionally represent width and height, the third dimension the position of a layer relative to the stack of layers is called the z-order. Layer orders are assigned automatically according to the loading order, with the highest number being the topmost layer. That topmost layer is the one closest to you as you view the page on the monitor. If two layers are on a page, one layer must always be in front of the other even if they both appear to be transparent and visually overlap each other. Knowing which layer is above the other is important for scripting purposes, especially if your document.layerObject.above
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859Chapter 31 (Web host) .Positioned Objects defined in a document.

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

859Chapter 31 .Positioned Objects defined in a document. You must know the way to San Jose if you want to get its lastModified property. Layers and forms Because each layer has its own document, you cannot spread a form across multiple layers. Each layer s document must define its own

tags. If you need to submit one form from content located in multiple layers, one of the forms should have an onSubmit event handler to harvest all the related form values and place them in hidden input fields in the document containing the submitted form. In this case, you need to know how to devise references from a nested layer outward. As a demonstration of reverse-direction references, I start with the following skeletal structure that contains multiple nested layers:
Each of the HTML files loaded into the layers also has a
tag defining some fields or select lists for relevant user choices, such as which specific model of the UltraGizmoline is selected, what color, and in what size. (These last two are defined as separate layers because their positions are animated when they are displayed.) The assumption here is that the Submit button is in the sendIt layer. That layer s document also includes hidden input fields for data to be pulled from the main document s form and three other layer forms. Two of those layers are at the same nested level as sendIt, one is above it, and the main document s form is at the highest level. To reach the value property of a field named theColor in the color layer, a script in the sendItlayer uses this reference: parentLayer.document.color.document.forms[0].theColor.value Analogous to working with frames, the reference starts with a reference to the next higher level (parentLayer) and then starts working its way down through the parent layer s document, the colorlayer, the color layer s document, and finally the form therein. To reach the value property of a field named modelNum in the productlayer, the reference starts the same way; but because the form is at the parent layer level, the reference goes immediately to that layer s document and form: parentLayer.document.forms[0].modelNum.value document.layerObject
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Photoshop web design - 858 Part III . Document Objects Reference Layer

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

858 Part III . Document Objects Reference Layer references The task of assembling JavaScript references to NN4 layers and the objects they contain resembles the same process for framesets (in fact, conceptually, a layer is like a dynamically movable and resizable free-floating frame). Therefore, before you start writing the reference, you must know the relationship between the document containing the script and the target of the reference. To demonstrate how this works, I start with a script in the base document loaded into a window that needs to change the background color (bgColor property) of a layer defined in the document. The skeletal HTML is as follows: From a script in the Head section, the statement that changes the layer s bgColor property is this: document.Flintstones.bgColor = yellow This syntax looks like the way you address any object in a document, such as a link or image. However, things get tricky in that each layer automatically contains a document object of its own. That document object is what holds the content of the layer. Therefore, if you want to inspect the lastModified property of the HTML document loaded into the layer, use this statement: var modDate = document.Flintstones.document.lastModified The situation gets more complex if the layer has another layer nested inside it (one of those passengers that goes along for the ride). If the structure changes to references to items in the second level of layers get even longer. For example, to get the lastModified property of the fredFlintstone.html file loaded into the nested Fred layer, use this reference from the Head script: document.Flintstones.document.Fred.document.lastModified The reason for this is that NN4 does not have a shortcut access to every layer defined in a top-level document. As stated in the description of the document. layers property in Chapter 18, the property reflects only the first level of layers document.layerObject
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857Chapter 31 .Positioned Objects Properties Methods Event Handlers

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

857Chapter 31 .Positioned Objects Properties Methods Event Handlers clip.top moveToAbsolute() document releaseEvents() left resizeBy() name resizeTo() pageX routeEvent() pageY parentLayer siblingAbove siblingBelow src top visibility zIndex Syntax Accessing layer object properties or methods: [window.]document.layerName.[document.layerName. …] property | method([parameters]) [window.]document.layers[index].[document.layerName. …]property | method([parameters]) NN2 NN3 NN4 NN6 IE3/J1 IE3/J2 IE4 IE5 IE5.5 Compatibility . About this object You can create a layer object in NN4 in one of three ways. The first two ways use NN4-only syntax: the tag in HTML and the new Layer() constructor in JavaScript. The tag offers numerous attributes that establish the location, stacking order, and visibility. These attributes, in turn, become scriptable properties. If you create the layer through the constructor, you then use JavaScript to assign values to the object s properties. The third way to create an NN4 layer object is to assign an absolute-positioned style sheet rule to a block-level element most typically a DIV element. This is the way that IE4+ and NN6 do it, too. In practice, however, a positioned DIV element is not as robust (from rendering and scriptability standpoints) in NN4 as a genuine LAYER element. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to branch a page s code to use document.write()for a tag in NN4 and a

tag in IE4+ and NN6. document.layerObject
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Web design careers - 856 Part III . Document Objects Reference convenient

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

856 Part III . Document Objects Reference convenient to call a style sheet-positioned element (in other words, an element governed by a style sheet rule with the positionattribute) a layer as a generic term for any positioned element. In fact, NN4 even treated an element that was positioned through style sheets as if it were a genuine layer object (although with some minor differences). In the end, the layer term made good sense because no matter how it was achieved, a positioned element acted like a layer in front of the body content of a page. Perhaps you have seen how animated cartoons were created before computer animation changed the art. Layers of clear acetate sheets were assembled atop a static background. Each sheet contained one character or portion of a character. When all the sheets were carefully positioned atop each other, the view (as cap tured by a still camera) formed a composite frame of the cartoon. To create the next frame of the cartoon, the artist moved one of the layers a fraction of an inch along its intended path and then took another picture. If you can visualize how that operation works, you have a good starting point for understanding how layers work. Each layer contains some kind of HTML content that exists in its own plane above the main document that loads in a window. You can change or replace the content of an individual layer on the fly without affecting the other layers; you can also reposition, resize, or hide the entire layer under script control. One aspect of layers that goes beyond the cartoon analogy is that a layer can contain other layers. When that happens, any change that affects the primary layer such as moving the layer 10 pixels downward also affects the layers nested inside. It s as if the nested layers are passengers of the outer layer. When the outer layer goes somewhere, the passengers do, too. And yet, within the vehicle, the passengers may change seats by moving around without regard for what s going on outside. With this analogy in mind, many commercial DHTML development tools and con tent authors refer to positioned elements as layers, which you can move, resize, stack, and hide independently of the body background. Therefore, references throughout this book to layers may mean anything from the NN4 layer object to an element positioned by way of style sheets. NN4 Layer Object Properties Methods Event Handlers above captureEvents() onBlur background handleEvent() onFocus below load() onLoad bgcolor moveAbove() onMouseOut clip.bottom moveBelow() onMouseOver clip.left moveBy() clip.right moveTo() document.layerObject
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Photoshop web design - 31 CHAPTER Positioned Objects …. This is an

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

31 CHAPTER Positioned Objects …. This is an oddball chapter within the scheme of Part III. Thus far, I have devoted each chapter to a distinct set of object model objects. This chapter breaks away from that mold for just a moment. The main reason that this chapter even exists has to do more with the history of Dynamic HTML the capability to alter content on the fly in response to user interaction particularly with respect to Netscape Navigator 4. The impetus for this separate discussion is the NN4 LAYER element and its associated object. What makes this discussion awkward is that the LAYER element and object became dead-end entities that never made it into the W3C standards process. NN6 instead has adopted the W3C standards for dynamic content, which more closely mimic the way Microsoft implemented its DHTML features starting with IE4. NN6 explicitly does not provide backward compatibility with scripted LAYER element objects, which also means that you must rewrite legacy applications to work in NN6. That leaves an ungainly task in this chapter to create a bridge between the LAYER element and the more modern way of working with elements that can be positioned on the page, flown across the page, stacked in front of other elements, or hidden from view. The IE4+ and NN6 way to accomplish all of this is through CSS style sheets and the scripting thereof. In years to come, the NN4 LAYER element will be only a distant memory. Until then, we must acknowledge it and understand how to work the same magic with style sheets. To that end, this chapter provides details on both the NN4 layer object and the comparable syntax for using IE4+ and NN6 style sheets to get and set properties or invoke methods. Chapter 48 applies these techniques in some DHTML applications. What Is a Layer? Terminology in the area of positioned elements has become a bit confusing over time. Because NN4 was the earliest browser to be released with positioned elements (the LAYER element), the term layer became synonymous with any positioned element. When IE4 came on the scene, it was In This Chapter Layer concepts How to move, hide, and show content The end of the LAYER element ….
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853Chapter 30 .Style Sheet and Style Objects Filter (Web design seattle)

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

853Chapter 30 .Style Sheet and Style Objects Filter Name Description and Properties status 0 (stopped), 1 (applied), 2 (playing) Methods: apply() (freezes current display) play() (plays the transition) stop() (stops transition mid-stream) Wave() Add sine-wave distortion Properties: add (1 or 0) freq (integer number of waves) light (strength 0 to 100) phase (percentage offset 0 to 100) strength (intensity 0 to 255) xRay() Render edges only Properties: None For more details on deploying filters in IE for Windows, visit http:// msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/filter/filters.asp. Because most of the live examples require IE5.5+/Windows, be sure to use that version for the best experience at that page. … elementRef.style.filterObject
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852 Part III . Document Objects Reference Table

Monday, January 28th, 2008

852 Part III . Document Objects Reference Table 30-3 (continued) Filter Name Description and Properties RandomDissolve() Pixelated dissolve transition Properties: duration (floating-point number of seconds) percent (0 to 100) status 0 (stopped), 1 (applied), 2 (playing) Methods: apply() (freezes current display) play() (plays the transition) stop() (stops transition mid-stream) RandomBars() Bar style transition Properties: duration (floating-point number of seconds) orientation (horizontal or vertical) percent (0 to 100) status 0 (stopped), 1 (applied), 2 (playing) Methods: apply() (freezes current display) play() (plays the transition) stop() (stops transition mid-stream) Shadow() Render as silhouette Properties: color (color value) direction (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315) Strips() Striped style transition Properties: duration (floating-point number of seconds) motion (in or out) percent (0 to 100) elementRef.style.filterObject
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851Chapter 30 .Style Sheet and Style Objects Filter (Web hosting support)

Monday, January 28th, 2008

851Chapter 30 .Style Sheet and Style Objects Filter Name Description and Properties addCone (sourceLeft, sourceTop, sourceZAxis, targetLeft, targetTop, red, green, blue, strength, spreadAngle) addPoint (sourceLeft, sourceTop, sourceZAxis, red, green, blue, strength) changeColor (lightID, red, green, blue, absoluteColor Flag) changeStrength (lightID, strength, absolute IntensityFlag) clear() moveLight (lightID, sourceLeft, sourceTop, sourceZAxis, absolute MovementFlag) MaskFilter() Overlay transparent mask Properties: color (color value) MotionBlur() Simulating blurred motion Properties: add (1 or 0) direction (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315) strength (pixel count) Continued elementRef.style.filterObject
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850 Part III . Document Objects Reference Table (Web hosting unlimited bandwidth)

Sunday, January 27th, 2008

850 Part III . Document Objects Reference Table 30-3 (continued) Filter Name Description and Properties Fade() Blend transition Properties: duration (floating-point number of seconds) overlap (0.0 to 1.0 seconds) percent (0 to 100) status 0 (stopped), 1 (applied), 2 (playing) Methods: apply() (freezes current display) play() (plays the transition) stop() (stops transition mid-stream) Glow() Outer edge radiance Properties: color (color value) strength (intensity 1 to 255) Iris() Action transition with zoom effect Properties: duration (floating-point number of seconds) irisStyle (CIRCLE, CROSS, DIAMOND, PLUS, SQUARE, STAR) motion (in or out) percent (0 to 100) status 0 (stopped), 1 (applied), 2 (playing) Methods: apply() (freezes current display) play() (plays the transition) stop() (stops transition midstream) Light() Add light source (controlled by methods) Properties: None Methods: addAmbient(red,green,blue,strength) elementRef.style.filterObject
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